Arbitration fee calculator 20 institutions
What arbitration costs at the world’s leading institutions
Enter the amount in dispute, the tribunal and the procedure to compare what 20 leading arbitral institutions charge: the registration fee, the administrative fee and the arbitrators’ fees, and an emergency arbitrator if you need one, from each institution’s own published rules and schedules. Each entry links to its source and gives the institution’s model arbitration clause. How the figures are calculated
- Institutions
- 20
- Currencies
- 11
- Schedules checked
- Oct 27, 2026
Fees compared
For $1,000,000 in dispute before three arbitrators, cheapest first by the top of each range.-
1 CIETACBeijingChina International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Single fee Institution≈ $27,700 ArbitratorsIncluded ≈ $27,700
In Chinese yuanArbitration Fee Schedule I (foreign-related cases), from January 1, 2024
- Registration fee
- RMB 10,000 ≈ $1,500Payable on acceptance of the case, on top of the arbitration fee
- Arbitration fee, institution and tribunal
- RMB 175,022 ≈ $26,200
- Total
- RMB 185,022 ≈ $27,700
- One arbitration fee covers CIETAC’s administration and the arbitrators, whether there is one arbitrator or three. The parties may agree to pay an arbitrator a special remuneration on top.
- CIETAC handled 5,736 new cases in 2025, 806 of them foreign-related.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorCIETAC Arbitration Rules 2024
Model clause Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Contract shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) for arbitration which shall be conducted in accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
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2 ICACMoscowInternational Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation Single fee Institution$38,500 ArbitratorsIncluded $38,500
In U.S. dollarsRegulation on Arbitration Costs, as amended on October 9, 2024
- Registration fee
- $1,000Non-refundable, on top of the arbitration fee
- Arbitration fee, institution and tribunal
- $37,500
- Total
- $38,500
- One arbitration fee covers the arbitrators and the ICAC’s administration. It is 20% lower with a sole arbitrator.
- The scale for international disputes is in U.S. dollars. The ICAC takes payment for them in roubles at the Bank of Russia’s rate, or in yuan. Of its 923 new cases in 2025, 337 were international.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorICAC Rules of Arbitration of International Commercial Disputes 2017
Model clause Any dispute, controversy or claim which may arise out of or in connection with the present contract (agreement), or the entering into force, conclusion, alteration, execution, breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration at the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation in accordance with its applicable regulations and rules.
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3 CAM MilanMilanMilan Chamber of Arbitration Ad valorem Institution≈ $13,400 Arbitrators≈ $44,800–$78,300 ≈ $58,200–$91,700
In eurosSchedule of fees, from March 1, 2023
- Fee of the Chamber
- €12,000 ≈ $13,400
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- €40,000–€70,000 ≈ $44,800–$78,300
- Total
- €52,000–€82,000 ≈ $58,200–$91,700
- The Chamber fixes the tribunal’s fees within the range. A tribunal of three has its own scale. There is no registration fee.
- All fees exclude VAT.
Model clause All disputes - included those of not contractual nature - arising out of, related or connected to this agreement shall be settled by arbitration under the Rules of the Chamber of Arbitration of Milan (the Rules), by a sole arbitrator/three arbitrators, appointed in accordance with the Rules, which are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause.
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4 JCAATokyoJapan Commercial Arbitration Association Hourly Institution≈ $9,350 Arbitratorsup to ≈ $86,500 ≈ $9,350–$95,800
In Japanese yenCommercial Arbitration Rules 2021, Parts 3 and 4
- Administrative fee
- ¥1,472,336 ≈ $9,350Paid in full with the request for arbitration
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- up to ¥13,612,710 up to ≈ $86,500Ceiling on the hourly fees
- Total
- ¥1,472,336–¥15,085,046 ≈ $9,350–$95,800
- Arbitrators bill ¥50,000 an hour, 10% less for every 50 hours beyond 150, up to a ceiling set by the amount in dispute. The figure shown is that ceiling. In a tribunal of three, the presiding arbitrator’s ceiling is 120% of a sole arbitrator’s and each co-arbitrator’s 80%.
- Japanese consumption tax is added to the fees where it applies.
- Up to ¥300 million, the expedited procedure applies by default, before a sole arbitrator.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorJCAA Commercial Arbitration Rules 2021
Model clause All disputes, controversies or differences arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of The Japan Commercial Arbitration Association. The place of the arbitration shall be [city and country].
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5 DISBerlin and BonnGerman Arbitration Institute Ad valorem Institution≈ $10,600 Arbitrators≈ $93,600 ≈ $104,000
In eurosAnnex 2 schedule of costs, from March 1, 2026
- Administrative fee
- €9,438 ≈ $10,600Paid in full with the request for arbitration
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- €83,640 ≈ $93,600
- Total
- €93,078 ≈ $104,000
- The schedule fixes one fee for each arbitrator. A sole or presiding arbitrator receives 30% more than a co-arbitrator. The DIS may raise the fees by up to 50% for a particularly complex case.
- There is no separate registration fee: the administrative fee is paid in full on filing, and each counterclaim pays its own. VAT is added where it applies.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorDIS Arbitration Rules 2018
Model clause All disputes arising out of or in connection with this contract or its validity shall be finally settled in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the German Arbitration Institute (DIS) without recourse to the ordinary courts of law.
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6 MCIAMumbaiMumbai Centre for International Arbitration Ad valorem Institution≈ $8,990 Arbitratorsup to ≈ $109,000 ≈ $8,990–$118,000
In Indian rupeesSchedule of Fees 2025, from May 1, 2025
- Registration fee
- ₹50,000 ≈ $525Non-refundable case filing fee, also due on each counterclaim
- Administrative fee
- ₹805,927 ≈ $8,470The scale’s maximum, which the Registrar fixes at the end by the stage the case reached
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- up to ₹10,387,351 up to ≈ $109,000Maximum under the scale
- Total
- ₹855,927–₹11,243,279 ≈ $8,990–$118,000
- The schedule gives the most MCIA and each arbitrator may charge. The Registrar fixes the actual fees at the end, by the stage the case reached, and the arbitrators’ fees are shown as “up to”. A tribunal of three costs three times one arbitrator.
- MCIA has one schedule in Indian rupees for domestic and international cases. Indian taxes are added where they apply.
- Up to ₹10 crore, an expedited case decided on documents alone costs half as much.
Model clause Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the MCIA (“MCIA Rules”), which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause.
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7 LCIALondonLondon Court of International Arbitration Hourly Institution≈ $119,000 Est. ArbitratorsIn the estimate ≈ $119,000
In pounds sterlingSchedule of Arbitration Costs (2023), from December 1, 2023
- Registration fee
- £1,950 ≈ $2,600Non-refundable, part of the LCIA’s charges counted in the median
- Median total cost of LCIA cases $1 million to $10 million Est.
- £89,154 ≈ $119,000Published as $119,000, median length 20 months
- Total
- £89,154 ≈ $119,000
- The LCIA does not charge by amount in dispute. Arbitrators bill by the hour, at £250 to £650 (higher only with the LCIA Court’s approval and the parties’ agreement), and the LCIA charges £190 to £300 an hour for its secretariat plus 5% of the tribunal’s fees.
- The estimate is the LCIA’s own published median of the total cost (tribunal fees and LCIA charges) of arbitrations of the same size concluded in 2017–2024, for sole arbitrators and three-member tribunals alike. Half of those cases cost more.
Schedule of feesCosts and duration dataLCIA Arbitration Rules 2020
Model clause Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the LCIA Rules, which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause. The number of arbitrators shall be [one/three]. The seat, or legal place, of arbitration shall be [City and/or Country]. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be [ ]. The governing law of the contract shall be the substantive law of [ ].
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8 VIACViennaVienna International Arbitral Centre Ad valorem Institution≈ $15,700 Arbitrators≈ $76,500–$107,000 ≈ $92,300–$123,000
In eurosAnnex 3 schedule of fees, cases filed from January 1, 2025
- Registration fee
- €1,500 ≈ $1,680Non-refundable, payable on top of the advance on costs
- Administrative fee
- €12,571 ≈ $14,100
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- €68,394–€95,752 ≈ $76,500–$107,000
- Total
- €82,465–€109,823 ≈ $92,300–$123,000
- The range runs from the scale to 40% above it, as in VIAC’s own calculator. The Secretary General may also reduce the fees by up to 40%. A tribunal of three costs two and a half times a sole arbitrator.
- With more than two parties, every fee rises by 10% for each additional party, by at most 50%.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorVienna Rules 2021 (version of January 1, 2025)
Model clause All disputes or claims arising out of or in connection with this contract, including disputes relating to its validity, breach, termination or nullity, shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration (Vienna Rules) of the Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC) of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber by one or three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules.
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9 AIACKuala LumpurAsian International Arbitration Centre Ad valorem Institution$10,000 Arbitrators$124,500 $134,500
In U.S. dollarsSchedule 1A (international arbitration), from January 1, 2026
- Registration fee
- $900Non-refundable filing fee, not part of the administrative fee
- Administrative fee
- $9,100
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- $124,500
- Total
- $134,500
- The schedule fixes one fee for each arbitrator, and a tribunal of three costs three times one, shared 40% for the presiding arbitrator and 30% for each co-arbitrator. The parties and the tribunal may agree a different arrangement.
- Fees exclude tax: Malaysian service tax of 8% may apply. A bank charge of $150 is added to each deposit.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorAIAC Arbitration Rules 2026
Model clause Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this contract as well as any non-contractual claims, shall be finally resolved by arbitration administered by the AIAC, in accordance with the AIAC Arbitration Rules in force at the time of the commencement of the arbitration.
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10 SCCStockholmSCC Arbitration Institute Ad valorem Institution≈ $21,500 Arbitrators≈ $46,600–$119,000 ≈ $68,100–$141,000
In eurosAppendix IV schedule of costs, fee tables from January 1, 2024
- Registration fee
- €3,000 ≈ $3,360Non-refundable, part of the administrative fee
- Administrative fee
- €19,189 ≈ $21,500
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- €41,664–€106,776 ≈ $46,600–$119,000
- Total
- €60,853–€125,965 ≈ $68,100–$141,000
- The SCC Board fixes the fees within the range. Each co-arbitrator receives 60% of the chairperson’s fee, so a tribunal of three costs 2.2 times the scale.
- Swedish VAT of 25% is added to the administrative fee for some parties.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorSCC Arbitration Rules 2023
Model clause Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the SCC Arbitration Institute.
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11 CRCICACairoCairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration Ad valorem Institution$9,400 Arbitrators$31,750–$142,875 $41,150–$152,275
In U.S. dollarsAnnex 1 tables of fees, from January 15, 2024
- Registration fee
- $1,000Non-refundable, not credited against the fees
- Administrative fee
- $8,400
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- $31,750–$142,875
- Total
- $41,150–$152,275
- Above $500,000, CRCICA fixes the tribunal’s fees within the range. A tribunal of three has its own table, shared 40% for the presiding arbitrator and 30% for each co-arbitrator.
- The registration fee is charged again on each counterclaim. With the approval of its Advisory Committee, CRCICA may go up to 25% above or below the tables.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorCRCICA Arbitration Rules 2024
Model clause Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, including but not limited to its interpretation, execution, the termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.
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12 KCAB InternationalSeoulKorean Commercial Arbitration Board Ad valorem Institution≈ $10,600 Arbitrators≈ $34,600–$146,000 ≈ $45,100–$156,000
In Korean wonAppendices 1 and 2 of the 2026 Rules, from January 1, 2026
- Registration fee
- ₩2,000,000 ≈ $1,510Non-refundable, also charged on a counterclaim
- Administrative fee
- ₩12,029,356 ≈ $9,080
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- ₩45,791,241–₩193,140,794 ≈ $34,600–$146,000
- Total
- ₩59,820,597–₩207,170,150 ≈ $45,100–$156,000
- KCAB fixes each arbitrator’s fee within the range, and its calculator uses the middle. A tribunal of three costs three times one arbitrator.
- Korean VAT of 10% applies unless a foreign party paying in U.S. dollars qualifies for the zero rate.
- Up to ₩4 billion, the Expedited Procedure applies by default under arbitration agreements made from January 1, 2026 (₩500 million for older agreements): a sole arbitrator, and KCAB’s calculator shows lower arbitrators’ fees.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorKCAB International Arbitration Rules 2026
Model clause Any disputes arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board.
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13 SCCARiyadhSaudi Center for Commercial Arbitration Ad valorem Institution≈ $18,700 Arbitrators≈ $79,200–$147,000 ≈ $97,900–$166,000
In Saudi riyalsFee schedule for cases registered from November 1, 2026
- Registration fee
- SAR 5,000 ≈ $1,330Non-refundable, credited against the claimant’s share of the administrative fee
- Administrative fee
- SAR 69,968 ≈ $18,700
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- SAR 297,090–SAR 551,739 ≈ $79,200–$147,000The average figure, 30% either way
- Total
- SAR 367,058–SAR 621,707 ≈ $97,900–$166,000
- The schedule gives an average fee for a sole arbitrator, which the SCCA Court may raise or lower by 30%. A tribunal of three costs three times as much, shared 40% for the chair and 30% for each co-arbitrator.
- The revised schedule applies to cases registered from November 1, 2026. VAT on the arbitrators’ fees comes on top where it applies.
- Up to SAR 4 million, the Expedited Rules apply by default: a sole arbitrator, with the tribunal’s fees 20% lower.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorSCCA Arbitration Rules 2023
Model clause Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach, termination, or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration (the “SCCA”) in accordance with the SCCA Arbitration Rules.
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14 SIACSingaporeSingapore International Arbitration Centre Ad valorem Institution≈ $16,000 Arbitratorsup to ≈ $157,000 ≈ $16,000–$173,000
In Singapore dollarsSchedule of Fees 2025, from January 1, 2025
- Registration fee
- S$3,000 ≈ $2,340Case filing fee for parties from outside Singapore, non-refundable
- Administrative fee
- S$17,525 ≈ $13,700
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- up to S$201,043 up to ≈ $157,000Maximum under the scale
- Total
- S$20,525–S$221,568 ≈ $16,000–$173,000
- The scale gives the most each arbitrator may be paid. The Registrar fixes the actual fees, usually below the maximum, and the presiding arbitrator is generally paid more than the co-arbitrators.
- Singapore GST of 9% may be added to the administrative and arbitrators’ fees. Parties from Singapore pay a filing fee of S$3,270 including GST.
Model clause Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC”) in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC Rules”) for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause.
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15 DIACDubaiDubai International Arbitration Centre Ad valorem Institution$22,950 Arbitrators$60,000–$155,160 $82,950–$178,110
In U.S. dollarsTable of Fees and Costs 2025, from January 1, 2025
- Registration fee
- $3,000Non-refundable, not credited against the advance
- Administrative fee
- $19,950
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- $60,000–$155,160
- Total
- $82,950–$178,110
- DIAC’s Arbitration Court fixes each arbitrator’s fee within the range. A tribunal of three costs three times one arbitrator, shared 40% for the chair and 30% for each co-arbitrator.
- The table is in U.S. dollars, but DIAC invoices advances in UAE dirhams. VAT may apply.
Model clause Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the Arbitration Rules of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre, which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this clause.
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16 HKIACHong KongHong Kong International Arbitration Centre Ad valorem Institution≈ $12,200 Arbitratorsup to ≈ $168,000 ≈ $12,200–$180,000
In Hong Kong dollars2024 Schedule of Fees, from January 1, 2026
- Registration fee
- HK$10,000 ≈ $1,270Non-refundable, payable with the notice of arbitration
- Administrative fee
- HK$85,750 ≈ $10,900
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- up to HK$1,316,485 up to ≈ $168,000Ceiling of the ad valorem scale
- Total
- HK$95,750–HK$1,412,234 ≈ $12,200–$180,000
- By default HKIAC arbitrators bill by the hour, at no more than HK$7,500 an hour. The fees shown are the ceiling of the ad valorem scale, which applies only if the parties choose it. For three arbitrators the total normally does not exceed three times that of one.
- In HKIAC cases of this size decided by an award with hourly fees between 2013 and 2023, the median total of the tribunal’s and HKIAC’s fees was $72,504.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorCosts and duration dataHKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules 2024
Model clause Any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination thereof or any dispute regarding non-contractual obligations arising out of or relating to it shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules in force when the Notice of Arbitration is submitted.
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17 Swiss Arbitration CentreGeneva and ZurichFormerly the Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution Ad valorem Institution≈ $9,080 Arbitrators≈ $62,700–$196,000 ≈ $71,800–$205,000
In Swiss francsAppendix B schedule of costs, from June 1, 2021
- Registration fee
- CHF 4,500 ≈ $5,450Non-refundable, paid by each party bringing a claim
- Administrative costs
- CHF 3,000 ≈ $3,630
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- CHF 51,785–CHF 162,138 ≈ $62,700–$196,000
- Total
- CHF 59,285–CHF 169,638 ≈ $71,800–$205,000
- The Centre fixes the tribunal’s fees within the range, normally starting from the middle. A tribunal of three costs two and a half times a sole arbitrator.
- No administrative costs are charged up to CHF 300,000. With more than two parties, they rise by 10% for each additional party, by at most 30%. VAT on the arbitrators’ fees comes on top where it applies.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorSwiss Rules of International Arbitration 2021
Model clause Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including regarding the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Arbitration Centre in force on the date on which the Notice of Arbitration is submitted in accordance with those Rules.
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18 ICCParisICC International Court of Arbitration Ad valorem Institution$22,418 Arbitrators$43,881–$192,390 $66,299–$214,808
In U.S. dollarsAppendix III scales for cases filed from June 1, 2026
- Registration fee
- $5,000Non-refundable, credited against the claimant’s share of the advance
- Administrative fee
- $22,418
- Arbitrators’ fees, three arbitrators
- $43,881–$192,390
- Total
- $66,299–$214,808
- The ICC Court fixes each arbitrator’s fee within the range at the end of the case. For three arbitrators the total normally does not exceed three times the fee of one.
- Up to $4 million, the Expedited Procedure Provisions apply unless the parties opt out (arbitration agreements made from June 1, 2026): a sole arbitrator, with fees at 80% of the scale shown.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorICC Arbitration Rules 2026
Model clause All disputes arising out of or in connection with the present contract shall be finally settled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules.
- Arbitrators paid by the hour: institution charges only, not ranked
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ICDRNew YorkInternational Centre for Dispute Resolution Hourly Institution$18,600 ArbitratorsBy the hour $18,600 + arbitrators
In U.S. dollarsInternational fee schedule, from September 1, 2025
- Registration fee
- $8,925Initial filing fee, payable with the claim
- Final fee
- $9,675Final fee, due when the first hearing is scheduled
- Total, without the arbitrators
- $18,600
- The ICDR, the international division of the American Arbitration Association, pays each arbitrator at an hourly or daily rate it sets from the arbitrator’s own rate and the size of the case, so the amount in dispute does not fix the tribunal’s fees.
- In ICDR cases closed in 2025 and decided by an award, the median tribunal fees were $12,023 for claims under $1 million and $86,615 for claims of $1 million or more.
- Half the final fee is refunded if the case settles before the first hearing.
Schedule of feesOfficial calculatorICDR International Arbitration Rules 2021
Model clause Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach thereof, shall be determined by arbitration administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its International Arbitration Rules.
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ICSIDWashington, D.C.International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Fixed and hourly Institution$233,000 Est. ArbitratorsBy the hour $233,000 + arbitrators
In U.S. dollarsSchedule of Fees, from July 1, 2023
- Registration fee
- $25,000Lodging fee, non-refundable, paid by the party filing the request
- Administrative charges, four years Est.
- $208,000$52,000 on registration and on each anniversary. The average ICSID case runs 47 months from registration
- Total, without the arbitrators
- $233,000
- ICSID hears disputes between investors and states. Its charges do not depend on the amount in dispute.
- Each arbitrator is paid $500 an hour, plus $900 a day when travelling for the case. A tribunal has three members unless the parties agree otherwise.
- In the year to June 30, 2026, ICSID paid $39 million in arbitrators’ fees and expenses across the 363 cases it administered, about $107,000 per case a year.
Model clause The Parties agree to submit any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) for settlement by arbitration pursuant to [the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (“ICSID Convention”) or the ICSID Additional Facility Rules if arbitration under the ICSID Convention is not available] OR [the ICSID Additional Facility Rules].
Lowest figure the schedule allowsUp to the maximumIncludes an estimateAmounts in other currencies are converted at the rates below. Open an institution for its own currency, notes, sources and model clause.
How the figures are calculated
Each institution’s fees are taken from the schedule in force on October 27, 2026, as published on its own website, and applied to the amount in dispute you enter. The amount is converted into the schedule’s currency, the fees are computed there, and the totals are converted back for comparison. The list is ordered from the cheapest to the most expensive by the top of each range.
The figures are the institution’s charges and the arbitrators’ fees only. They leave out the parties’ own legal fees, experts, translation, hearing venues, the arbitrators’ travel and expenses, a tribunal secretary and any VAT or other tax unless an entry says otherwise. An emergency arbitrator is included only when you choose it. Counterclaims usually add to the amount in dispute and so to the fees.
Three kinds of schedule
Ad valorem scales. Most institutions set the administrative fee and the arbitrators’ fees on a sliding scale by the amount in dispute. Several give the arbitrators’ fees as a range, from a minimum to a maximum, and the institution fixes the actual figure within it at the end of the case, by the complexity of the case, the time spent and the diligence of the tribunal. The list shows the whole range. A three-member tribunal costs more than one arbitrator but rarely three times as much at every institution: each entry follows its own rule.
Single fees. CIETAC and the ICAC in Moscow charge one arbitration fee that covers both the institution and the tribunal, and it does not depend on the number of arbitrators, except that the ICAC reduces it for a sole arbitrator.
Hourly fees. Where the arbitrators are paid by the hour, the amount in dispute does not determine their fees. For the LCIA, the figure is the LCIA’s own published median of the total cost of cases of the same size, marked as an estimate. For JCAA, it is the ceiling the rules set on the hourly fees. HKIAC arbitrators also bill by the hour unless the parties choose its ad valorem scale, and the entry shows that scale’s ceiling. The ICDR and ICSID publish no scale for arbitrators, so their entries give the institution’s own charges, come last in the list, and give the institution’s published figures on what tribunals cost in their notes.
Expedited procedures
Most institutions offer a faster procedure, usually before a sole arbitrator, that applies by default below a set amount or by the parties’ agreement. “Expedited” shows each institution’s expedited procedure. “Highly expedited” shows a still faster tier where an institution has one: ICC’s Highly Expedited Arbitration Provisions, SIAC’s Streamlined Procedure, KCAB’s Fast-Track Procedure, MCIA’s documents-only expedited arbitration and the SCCA’s Small Claims Procedures. Not every institution has these procedures, and some offer them only for smaller claims, so the list shows only the institutions that offer the procedure chosen for the amount entered and names the others below it, with the limit where there is one. Where a procedure requires a sole arbitrator, the figures assume one whatever the tribunal chosen above.
Only some procedures change the fees. ICC pays arbitrators 80% of its scale, CRCICA 80% of its tables and the SCCA 80% of its average fee. SIAC’s Streamlined Procedure and MCIA’s documents-only cases cost at most half the scale. The SCC’s Expedited Rules, Milan’s simplified procedure and AIAC’s Fast Track have their own, lower tables, and the SCCA’s Small Claims Procedures fixed fees. Elsewhere an expedited case costs the same, though a shorter case costs less where arbitrators bill by the hour or, at ICSID, by the year.
Emergency arbitrators
“Emergency arbitrator” adds what an application for urgent relief before the tribunal is formed costs at each institution: its own fee and the emergency arbitrator’s fee or deposit, both fixed sums at most institutions and counted in the total. VIAC, DIS, ICSID and the ICAC have no emergency arbitrator: until the tribunal is formed, urgent relief comes from the courts, and the entry says so.
The order of the list
“Cheapest first” orders the institutions by the top of each total. “Most used first” orders them by the share of respondents who named the institution’s rules among those they prefer in the 2025 International Arbitration Survey of Queen Mary University of London and White & Case, which publishes that share for nine of the twenty, and then the others by the number of international cases in their own latest statistics. The survey measures preference, not caseload, and international cases are counted differently from one institution to the next, so the order is a guide to how much each institution is used, not a precise measure. The figures are in the table below.
Exchange rates
Amounts are converted at the European Central Bank euro reference rates of October 26, 2026 (crossed through the U.S. dollar), the Bank of Russia’s official rate of October 27, 2026 for the rouble, and the official dollar pegs of the Saudi riyal and the UAE dirham. Fees payable in a currency other than the one you choose will move with the exchange rate.
| Currency | Per U.S. dollar | U.S. dollars per unit |
|---|---|---|
| Euro (EUR) | 0.8938 | 1.1188 |
| Pound sterling (GBP) | 0.7492 | 1.3348 |
| Swiss franc (CHF) | 0.8262 | 1.2104 |
| Singapore dollar (SGD) | 1.2806 | 0.7809 |
| Hong Kong dollar (HKD) | 7.8448 | 0.1275 |
| Chinese yuan (CNY) | 6.6681 | 0.1500 |
| Japanese yen (JPY) | 157.45 | 0.006351 |
| Korean won (KRW) | 1325.28 | 0.000755 |
| UAE dirham (AED) | 3.6725 | 0.2723 |
| Saudi riyal (SAR) | 3.7500 | 0.2667 |
| Malaysian ringgit (MYR) | 4.0875 | 0.2446 |
| Brazilian real (BRL) | 5.5884 | 0.1789 |
| Indian rupee (INR) | 95.1855 | 0.0105 |
| Russian rouble (RUB) | 80.4909 | 0.0124 |
Why these 20 institutions
The list covers the institutions most used for international commercial and investment arbitration. It starts from the four whose rules users preferred most in the 2025 International Arbitration Survey of Queen Mary University of London and White & Case (ICC, HKIAC, SIAC and LCIA), adds the other institutions with the largest international caseloads in their own published statistics, and includes the leading institution of each major region and seat. The Permanent Court of Arbitration is not included: it charges for its registry services by the hour, so its fees do not follow from the amount in dispute.
| Institution | Seat | Rules | Survey | New cases | International |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICCICC International Court of Arbitration | Paris | ICC Arbitration Rules 2026 | 39% | 881 (2025) | 611 |
| SIACSingapore International Arbitration Centre | Singapore | SIAC Rules 2025 | 25% | 886 (2025) | 792 |
| HKIACHong Kong International Arbitration Centre | Hong Kong | HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules 2024 | 25% | 388 (2025) | 327 |
| LCIALondon Court of International Arbitration | London | LCIA Arbitration Rules 2020 | 22% | 320 (2025) | 307 |
| CIETACChina International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission | Beijing | CIETAC Arbitration Rules 2024 | 15% | 5,736 (2025) | 806 |
| ICDRInternational Centre for Dispute Resolution | New York | ICDR International Arbitration Rules 2021 | 14% | 725 (2025) | 725 |
| ICSIDInternational Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes | Washington, D.C. | ICSID Arbitration Rules 2022 | 10% | 63 (2025) | 63 |
| SCCSCC Arbitration Institute | Stockholm | SCC Arbitration Rules 2023 | 6% | 213 (2025) | 107 |
| DIACDubai International Arbitration Centre | Dubai | DIAC Arbitration Rules 2022 | 4% | 312 (2025) | Not published |
| ICACInternational Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation | Moscow | ICAC Rules of Arbitration of International Commercial Disputes 2017 | 923 (2025) | 337 | |
| Swiss Arbitration CentreFormerly the Swiss Chambers’ Arbitration Institution | Geneva and Zurich | Swiss Rules of International Arbitration 2021 | 125 (2025) | 96 | |
| DISGerman Arbitration Institute | Berlin and Bonn | DIS Arbitration Rules 2018 | 204 (2025) | 65 | |
| KCAB InternationalKorean Commercial Arbitration Board | Seoul | KCAB International Arbitration Rules 2026 | 327 (2025) | 47 | |
| VIACVienna International Arbitral Centre | Vienna | Vienna Rules 2021 (version of January 1, 2025) | 53 (2025) | 43 | |
| CAM MilanMilan Chamber of Arbitration | Milan | CAM Arbitration Rules 2023 | 198 (2025) | 38 | |
| AIACAsian International Arbitration Centre | Kuala Lumpur | AIAC Arbitration Rules 2026 | 158 (2024) | 11 | |
| MCIAMumbai Centre for International Arbitration | Mumbai | MCIA Rules 2025 | 61 (2025) | 11 | |
| SCCASaudi Center for Commercial Arbitration | Riyadh | SCCA Arbitration Rules 2023 | 119 (2025) | Not published | |
| CRCICACairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration | Cairo | CRCICA Arbitration Rules 2024 | 97 (2025) | Not published | |
| JCAAJapan Commercial Arbitration Association | Tokyo | JCAA Commercial Arbitration Rules 2021 | 9 (2025) | Not published |
Listed most used first. Survey: the share of the 2,402 respondents who named the institution’s rules among those they prefer, in the 2025 survey’s global figures, which it publishes for nine institutions. New cases and international: the institution’s latest published annual numbers, from its own statistics. Institutions count international cases differently (any foreign party at one, parties from different countries at another), so those figures are only roughly comparable.
Questions and answers
Where is arbitration cheapest?
For a $1,000,000 dispute before three arbitrators, the totals run as follows, cheapest first, by the top of each range (the calculator above works for any amount and either tribunal):
| Institution | Total | In U.S. dollars |
|---|---|---|
| CIETAC (Beijing) | RMB 185,022 | ≈ $27,700 |
| ICAC (Moscow) | $38,500 | $38,500 |
| CAM Milan (Milan) | €52,000–€82,000 | ≈ $58,200–$91,700 |
| JCAA (Tokyo) | ¥1,472,336–¥15,085,046 | ≈ $9,350–$95,800 |
| DIS (Berlin and Bonn) | €93,078 | ≈ $104,000 |
| MCIA (Mumbai) | ₹855,927–₹11,243,279 | ≈ $8,990–$118,000 |
| LCIA (London) | £89,154 (estimate) | ≈ $119,000 |
| VIAC (Vienna) | €82,465–€109,823 | ≈ $92,300–$123,000 |
| AIAC (Kuala Lumpur) | $134,500 | $134,500 |
| SCC (Stockholm) | €60,853–€125,965 | ≈ $68,100–$141,000 |
| CRCICA (Cairo) | $41,150–$152,275 | $41,150–$152,275 |
| KCAB International (Seoul) | ₩59,820,597–₩207,170,150 | ≈ $45,100–$156,000 |
| SCCA (Riyadh) | SAR 367,058–SAR 621,707 | ≈ $97,900–$166,000 |
| SIAC (Singapore) | S$20,525–S$221,568 | ≈ $16,000–$173,000 |
| DIAC (Dubai) | $82,950–$178,110 | $82,950–$178,110 |
| HKIAC (Hong Kong) | HK$95,750–HK$1,412,234 | ≈ $12,200–$180,000 |
| Swiss Arbitration Centre (Geneva and Zurich) | CHF 59,285–CHF 169,638 | ≈ $71,800–$205,000 |
| ICC (Paris) | $66,299–$214,808 | $66,299–$214,808 |
| ICDR (New York) | $18,600 plus hourly arbitrators | $18,600 |
| ICSID (Washington, D.C.) | $233,000 (estimate) plus hourly arbitrators | $233,000 |
What does an emergency arbitrator cost?
An application for an emergency arbitrator costs a fixed sum at most institutions, payable on filing and usually not credited to the arbitration. In U.S. dollars, cheapest first:
| Institution | On filing | In U.S. dollars |
|---|---|---|
| ICDR | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| CIETAC | RMB 30,000 | ≈ $4,500 |
| MCIA | ₹900,000 | ≈ $9,460 |
| JCAA | ¥1,500,000 | ≈ $9,530 |
| AIAC | $12,000 | $12,000 |
| KCAB International | ₩25,000,000 | ≈ $18,900 |
| SCCA | SAR 75,000 | ≈ $20,000 |
| SCC | €20,000 | ≈ $22,400 |
| CAM Milan | €20,000 | ≈ $22,400 |
| SIAC | S$35,000 | ≈ $27,300 |
| Swiss Arbitration Centre | CHF 7,000–CHF 25,000 | ≈ $8,470–$30,300 |
| HKIAC | HK$250,000 | ≈ $31,900 |
| CRCICA | $15,000–$35,000 | $15,000–$35,000 |
| LCIA | £35,000 | ≈ $46,700 |
| ICC | $50,000 | $50,000 |
| DIAC | $53,000 | $53,000 |
| ICSID | No emergency arbitrator | |
| DIS | No emergency arbitrator | |
| VIAC | No emergency arbitrator | |
| ICAC | No emergency arbitrator |
The ICDR’s figure is its filing fee only: its emergency arbitrator is paid by the hour. The Swiss Arbitration Centre and CRCICA fix the emergency arbitrator’s fee within a range. Taxes, where they apply, come on top.
What is included and what is not?
The registration or filing fee, the institution’s administrative fee and the arbitrators’ fees, and, when you choose it, an application for an emergency arbitrator. Not included: the parties’ legal costs, the arbitrators’ expenses, hearing costs, experts, translation, a tribunal secretary and taxes, unless an entry says otherwise.
Why does an institution show a range?
ICC, SCC, DIAC, KCAB, the Swiss Arbitration Centre, the Milan Chamber of Arbitration, CRCICA and others set the arbitrators’ fees within a minimum and a maximum. The institution fixes the figure at the end, by the complexity of the case, the time spent and the conduct of the proceedings. Most cases end below the maximum. SIAC publishes only the maximum, shown as “up to”. The list orders institutions by the top of the range so that no institution looks cheaper than it may turn out to be.
Does the number of arbitrators matter?
Usually a great deal. Most scales give the fees of one arbitrator, and a three-member tribunal costs between about twice and three times as much, depending on the institution’s rule: 2.2 times at the SCC, two and a half times at VIAC and the Swiss Arbitration Centre, three times at ICC, DIAC and AIAC. CIETAC’s fee does not change with the size of the tribunal, and the ICAC’s rises by a quarter. Several institutions send smaller claims to an expedited procedure before a sole arbitrator by default, and the entry says so where it applies.
How current are the figures?
The schedules were checked against each institution’s website on October 27, 2026. Institutions revise their fees from time to time, usually from January 1, and a case is normally charged under the schedule in force when it is filed. The official calculator or schedule linked in each entry has the final word.
Disclaimer
This calculator gives estimates for information only. It is not legal advice and not a quotation from any institution. Actual fees depend on the institution’s decisions, the course of the case and exchange rates. Check the institution’s own schedule before relying on a figure, and tell us if you find an error.