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Investment treaty awardUnpaid

Al-Kharafi & Sons v. Libya

Canceled tourism project in Tripoli

Headline amount
$936.9MPrincipal
Respondent
LibyaState
Awarded
Mar 22, 2013
Status
UnpaidNothing collected

Latest development Oct 1, 2026

The Cour de cassation refused to reinstate the Société Générale attachment.

The award

Amount awarded
About $936.9M (including $900M in lost profits) plus 4% interest
Award holder
Mohamed Abdulmohsen Al-Kharafi & Sons Company (Kuwait)
Respondent
State of Libya (the Libyan Investment Authority pursued as an emanation)
Forum
Ad hoc · Unified Agreement for the Investment of Arab Capital · seat Cairo

Challenges

The Cairo Court of Appeal annulled the award on June 3, 2020. The Egyptian Court of Cassation reversed on June 24, 2021, so the award stands. A Benghazi court declared the award void in Libya and ordered the claimant to pay about $2.3B on August 25, 2026.

Enforcement

France: attachments over Libyan Investment Authority assets (2013 and 2016) were lifted. The Cour de cassation held on September 7, 2022 that no Treasury authorization had been obtained, applied the same rule on February 5, 2026, and on October 1, 2026 refused to reinstate a Société Générale attachment because the LIA must be notified separately.

Recovered to date

None reported