Skip to content

Investment treaty awardUnpaid

Border Timbers and Hangani Development v. Zimbabwe

Timber estates acquired under land reform

Headline amount
$126.6MJudgment amount
Respondent
ZimbabweState
Awarded
Jul 28, 2015
Status
UnpaidNothing collected

Latest development Oct 2026

Zimbabwe opposed summary affirmance in the D.C. Circuit (No. 26-7170).

The award

Amount awarded
D.D.C. judgment of $126.6M plus £1.02M (including interest to July 31, 2026)
Current estimate
Interest accrues at about $19,600 a day
Award holder
Border Timbers Ltd and Hangani Development Co. (Pvt) Ltd
Respondent
Republic of Zimbabwe
Forum
ICSID ARB/10/25 · Switzerland–Zimbabwe BIT

Challenges

ICSID annulment outcome not verified. Zimbabwe applied to the tribunal for interpretation of the award (registered December 11, 2025) and asked for a stay of enforcement (April 9, 2026), which is pending.

Enforcement

England: the UK Supreme Court held ([2026] UKSC 9, with Infrastructure Services Luxembourg v. Spain) that Article 54 of the ICSID Convention waives immunity from adjudication, and remitted other defenses to the Commercial Court. United States: the D.C. Circuit affirmed jurisdiction in November 2024, and the D.D.C. granted summary judgment on July 24, 2026 and entered judgment on August 3, 2026.

Recovered to date

None reported